Which components typically make up a photovoltaic system?

A photovoltaic system primarily converts sunlight into electricity, and its key components work together to harness solar energy effectively.

Solar panels are essential as they collect sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. Inverters play a crucial role in the system by converting this DC electricity into alternating current (AC), which is commonly used in homes and businesses. Batteries store excess energy generated during the day for use at night or during low sunlight periods, ensuring a steady power supply. Mounting equipment is necessary for securely attaching the solar panels to rooftops or the ground, optimizing the angle and exposure to sunlight for maximum efficiency.

Together, these components create a functional system capable of providing renewable energy, demonstrating the importance of each part in the overall operation of a photovoltaic system.