What does electromagnetic induction refer to?

Electromagnetic induction refers to the generation of electrical current in a conductor when it is exposed to a varying magnetic field. This phenomenon is based on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a change in the magnetic environment of a conductor will induce electromotive force (EMF) and, consequently, an electrical current.

This principle is fundamental to the operation of many electrical devices such as generators and transformers. In these systems, the relative motion between the conductor and the magnetic field, or the change in the magnetic field surrounding the conductor, is what creates the induced voltage.

Understanding this concept is crucial for anyone working in electrical engineering or related fields, as it explains how electrical energy can be generated and utilized in various applications.