Apart from poor performance, what are the two biggest reasons out of your control that could lead to extended periods of unemployment?

The two biggest reasons that could lead to extended periods of unemployment, which are beyond an individual's control, are extreme weather conditions and economic recessions. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, or severe winter storms, can disrupt businesses and lead to temporary or permanent shutdowns, thereby affecting employee retention and job availability. Similarly, economic recessions significantly impact the job market by causing companies to cut costs, freeze hiring, or lay off employees to maintain financial stability. These factors can lead to widespread job loss and difficulty finding new employment opportunities, making them critical concerns for individuals in the workforce.

Other options, while they may contribute to unemployment, are either within an individual’s control or do not have as direct an impact on widespread job markets. For instance, workplace accidents and safety violations are usually contingent on specific environments and practices, and while personal health issues and family responsibilities can certainly affect employment, they are more personal than external systemic issues like economic cycles or weather patterns.